![]() Hydromorphone 2 mg IV is equivalent to approximately 10 mg morphine IV. Hydromorphone is believed to work by activating opioid receptors, mainly in the brain and spinal cord. Generally, use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not recommended. ![]() Rapidly decreasing the dose may result in opioid withdrawal. Serious side effects may include abuse, low blood pressure, seizures, respiratory depression, and serotonin syndrome. Ĭommon side effects include dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, itchiness, and constipation. Effects generally begin within half an hour and last for up to five hours. It may be used by mouth or by injection into a vein, muscle, or under the skin. Typically, long-term use is only recommended for pain due to cancer. Hydromorphone, also known as dihydromorphinone, and sold under the brand name Dilaudid among others, is an opioid used to treat moderate to severe pain.
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